Economists argue that
economics offers not merely a set of insights about the production and
consumption of material goods but also a science of human behavior. At the heart of this science is a
simple but sweeping idea: In all
domains of life, human behavior can be explained by assuming that people decide
what to do by weighting the costs and benefits of the options before them, and
choosing the one they believe will give them the greatest welfare, or utility.
The alternate view to
the science of human behavior is the dimensions of mind and spirit. Research
in the study of disease causation reveals the dimensions of the mind and spirit are crucial factors in the disease process. What we think and feel seems to
be as vital to the state of our health as the food we eat or the exercise we
engage in. The emergence of the
holistic model of the person or the person-centered model of care views the
human being as a total person, an individual with social, mental, emotional,
and spiritual needs as well as obvious physical needs. Changes in one dimension of the person
will trigger changes in other dimensions of his or her personhood. What emerges from this unified
understanding of the person is the conclusion that the health of the spirit is the vital dynamic in the
health of the whole person.
So what is the
fundamental meaning of the science of human behavior as it relates to the spiritual
aspect of human existence? Does
life really have meaning—any real meaning—or do we just live and die in a small
frame of a pointless, accidental cycle of the universe? Why is everything the way it is? What is the rhyme or reason
behind all this? What is our
purpose in living? Where can we
look for—THAT--which is ultimately real, that unlimited source from which we
derive life and meaning? Behind
all such questions is a fundamental one.
The question of meaning in its deeper aspects involves us in the realm
of the “sacred” where thinking and feelings are revealed.
The “sacred” is about
a path to ultimate transformation.
It is expressed in thought, action, and feelings. The “sacred” is not something to be
proved or disproved. It’s a
certain feeling. The “sacred”
realm of reality with ultimate significance is the ultimate good in human life.
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